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piNail/wifi-onboarding-draft/PI_IMPLEMENTATION.md
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# Raspberry Pi Implementation Draft
This is a concrete implementation plan for Pi-based piNail onboarding.
## Components
- `Flask` app (already present in `piNail2`) for setup endpoints/pages.
- `hostapd` for AP mode.
- `dnsmasq` for DHCP + captive DNS in setup mode.
- `avahi-daemon` for `pinail.local` mDNS in normal mode.
## Modes
- `normal`:
- Connect to configured WiFi.
- Run control server at `0.0.0.0:5000`.
- `setup`:
- Start AP on wlan0 (`192.168.4.1/24`).
- Start captive portal UI.
## Suggested State Rules
- Enter setup mode when:
- no wifi config exists, or
- join fails N times over T seconds, or
- user holds setup/reset button at boot.
- Exit setup mode when:
- credentials validate and connection succeeds.
## Boot Sequence
1. Start `pinail-network-bootstrap.service` (Before `pinail2.service`).
2. Bootstrap checks `/home/pi/piNail2/wifi_config.json`.
3. If valid and connectable, ensure normal mode and continue boot.
4. If not, bring up setup mode and start setup UI.
## Setup AP Parameters (draft)
- SSID: `piNail-Setup-<last4mac>`
- Security: WPA2 PSK (device label) or open AP (if easier UX).
- AP IP: `192.168.4.1`
- DHCP range: `192.168.4.20-192.168.4.120`
## Captive Portal Endpoints (draft)
- `GET /setup`: setup form page
- `POST /setup`: submit WiFi/network settings
- `GET /setup/status`: async connection progress
- `POST /setup/reset`: clear saved creds and return to setup mode
## Config Write Path
1. Validate form values server-side.
2. Write to temp file then atomic rename:
- `/home/pi/piNail2/wifi_config.json.tmp`
- `/home/pi/piNail2/wifi_config.json`
3. Apply network config.
4. Show success page with hostname and assigned IP.
5. Reboot or restart networking services.
## Normal Mode Addressing
- Primary URL: `http://pinail.local:5000`
- Secondary URL: `http://<dhcp-ip>:5000`
- Optional static mode if user enters:
- IP
- subnet
- gateway
- DNS
## Security Notes
- Do not log WiFi password.
- Restrict setup endpoints to setup mode only.
- Optionally disable setup AP once normal mode succeeds.