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gemma4-research/CORPUS_capabilities.md
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Mortdecai 5011059f5d docs: initial Gemma 4 research corpus and synthesis
Architecture specs, benchmarks, gotchas, Ollama settings, tool calling
format, and implementation patterns from Simon and AI_Visualizer.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-04-12 18:14:19 -04:00

2.1 KiB

Gemma 4 Capabilities Reference

Modalities

Text (all variants)

  • Standard instruction-following, chat, completion
  • System prompt support (critical — see synthesis)
  • 128K context window (training length)
  • 262K vocabulary

Vision (all variants)

  • Tested and verified working (Seth, 2026-04-10)
  • Accurately described colors, shapes, composition in 256x256 test image
  • ~25 tok/s, ~24s end-to-end on pve197 V100
  • Input: base64-encoded image in images field of Ollama API
  • Vision encoder: 16x16 patches, 2D RoPE, variable aspect ratio
  • Token budgets scale with resolution (70-1120 soft tokens)
  • Used in AI_Visualizer for SDXL frame quality criticism

Audio (E2B/E4B only)

  • Not tested by Seth — status unknown in practice
  • Conformer architecture (~300M params), mel-spectrogram input
  • Trained on SPEECH ONLY — not music or environmental sounds
  • Maximum 30 seconds per clip
  • NOT available on 26B or 31B variants
  • AI_Visualizer explicitly rejected audio for music analysis (DECISIONS S2) — correct call, model wasn't trained for it

Video (all variants)

  • E2B/E4B: video WITH audio (load_audio_from_video=True)
  • 31B/26B: video WITHOUT audio
  • Not explicitly post-trained on video but works
  • Maximum 60 seconds at 1 frame/second
  • Not tested by Seth

Tool Calling / Function Calling

  • Verified reliable in both Simon and AI_Visualizer
  • Ollama native tool format (OpenAI-compatible function calling)
  • Simon: 6 genealogy tools, up to 12 sequential iterations
  • Supports parallel tool calls in single response
  • Weak at deeply nested JSON schemas -> prefer sequential calls

Benchmark Context (vs Gemma 3)

  • 31B replaces Gemma 3 27B (60 layers vs 62, but wider)
  • MoE variant (26B) is new — no Gemma 3 equivalent
  • E-series with PLE is new — on-device focus
  • Proportional RoPE replaces linear frequency scaling -> better long-context
  • Shared KV cache is new -> more efficient inference

What Gemma 4 Does NOT Do

  • No native code execution / sandboxing
  • No web browsing or retrieval
  • Audio only on E-series (not the models most people run)
  • No built-in RAG — tool calling can implement it